| 
 OTHER ACADEMIC PROGRAMS 
               
								
              
								BACHELOR OF GENERAL STUDIES 
								Coordinator: Dr. Samuel H. Howell Jr. 
								
            The Bachelor of General Studies (B.G.S.) Program is offered for 
              the benefit of certain students who, for specific reasons, are unable 
              to complete a regular program in the academic disciplines within 
              normal time limits. These students will normally have earned many 
              college credits at other institutions and in various disciplines 
              over a long period of time but have not met the specific requirements 
              for a major. Students accepted into the B.G.S. program at FMU choose 
              from one of the following areas of concentration: Arts and Humanities, 
              Social and Behavioral Sciences, Natural Science and Mathematics, 
              or Management Technology. Students earn a Bachelor of General Studies 
              degree (rather than a Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science degree). 
								Back to Table of Contents 
								APPLICATION 
								
            Students must complete an application for admittance into the Bachelor 
              of General (B.G.S.) Program. The application form, along with the 
              documentation specified in the application, must be submitted to 
              the Bachelor of General Studies Committee. Documentation includes 
              a written statement explaining the rationale for entering the B.G.S. 
              program and a proposed area of major concentration. This documentation 
              must also include a faculty member's recommendation and statement 
              of willingness to serve as an adviser throughout the pursuit of 
              the B.G.S. degree. Applications must be submitted by April 15 for 
              fall semester enrollment and by October 15 for spring semester enrollment. 
              Application forms are available from the Office of the Provost. 
								
            Prior to applying to the B.G.S. program, (1) students must be enrolled 
              at FMU, (2) have earned a cumulative grade point average of at least 
              2.0, (3) and have completed all of their general education requirements. 
              No student may enroll in the General Studies Capstone Experience 
              (496) prior to being accepted to the program. 
								Back to Table of Contents 
								ADVISING POLICY 
								
            Upon acceptance, the student is required to submit, in writing, 
              a proposed course of study to his/her academic adviser. The student's 
              academic adviser must approve the student's proposal before the 
              student is officially considered a B.G.S. candidate. A copy of the 
              approved course of study must be placed on file in the Registrar's 
              Office prior to the student's enrollment. The student is officially 
              admitted as a B.G.S. student the semester following acceptance into 
              the program. If the student does not enroll the following semester, 
              he or she must reapply to the B.G.S. program. If the student terminates 
              enrollment with the University, the student is withdrawn from the 
              B.G.S. program. Students must report any proposed change in their 
              course of study to their academic adviser for approval and the Registrar's 
              Office. 
								CURRICULUM 
								A Bachelor of General Studies student is required to: 
								
									- Meet all general education requirements for either a Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Arts degree.
									
 - Have a minimum 30 credit hours above the 299 level with designation in one of the following areas of concentration:
 
										 a. Arts and Humanities: 
										  Art, English, History, Modern Languages, Music, 
										  Philosophy and Religious Studies, Theatre 
										 b.  Social and Behavioral Sciences: 
										  Anthropology, Geography, History, Political 
										  Science, Psychology, Sociology 
										 c.  Natural Science and Mathematics: 
										  Astronomy, Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, 
										  Physical Science, Physics 
										 d. Management Technology: 
										  Accounting, Business, Computer Science,   Economics, Finance, Management, Management Information Systems, Marketing, Mass Communication, Psychology - Complete the General Studies Capstone Experience course (see below). This one credit hour course may only be taken during the student's senior year.
									
 - Select, in consultation with his/her academic adviser, a sufficient number of elective hours to satisfy graduation requirements.
								
  
								A student must earn grade point averages of at least a 2.0 for the cumulative grade point and the grade point average in the area of concentration. A Bachelor of General Studies student must meet the same general requirements for graduation, including a total of 120 credit hours, as students in any major offered by the University.
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								BACHELOR OF GENERAL STUDIES COURSE (BGS) 
								496 General Studies Capstone Experience (1) As Needed. Includes assessment of student program goals and preparation for career advancement. 
								
            MILITARY SCIENCE: ARMY 
              RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS (ROTC) 
            Coordinator: 1st Lt. Emily Lynds 
              Faculty: Lt. Col. Charles H. C. Brown, Lt. Col. Steven E. Liebenrood, 
              1st Lt. Lynds  
            OVERVIEW 
             Army Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) is a coeducational 
              program dedicated to developing college-educated men and women to 
              serve in challenging positions of leadership, responsibility, and 
              varied managerial positions both as officers in the U.S. Army and 
              civilians in corporate America. Army ROTC requires from two to four 
              years to complete, depending on student qualifications. This time 
              is normally divided into a two-year basic program comprising freshman 
              and sophomore students and a two-year contractual advanced program 
              for juniors and seniors.Students with prior military service, JROTC, 
              or National Guard/Reserve service may qualify for direct placement 
              in the advanced program. At the beginning of the junior year, students 
              with two years remaining before graduation may also qualify for 
              the advanced program by attending Leadership Training Course (LTC), 
              a four-week course offered during the summer at Fort Knox, KY. All 
              students participate in a regular program of physical fitness and 
              field training.  
            There is no major, minor or collateral in Military Science.  
            THE SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM 
             The Army ROTC Scholarship Program awards four-, three-, and two-year 
              scholarships to eligible students on a competitive basis. Applications 
              for three-and two-year ROTC scholarships are accepted year-round. 
              Nursing students who have qualified for placement in the advanced 
              course may also apply for two-year scholarships.Students do not 
              have to be enrolled in ROTC to apply for three- and two-year scholarships. 
             
            The scholarship amount is applied to the cost of tuition. An additional 
              amount of $1,200 is awarded for books and supplies. The students 
              also receive a tiered allowance of $300, $350, $450, or $500 per 
              month for up to 10 months of each school year depending on their 
              academic status, i.e., freshman, sophomore, junior, or senior. All 
              students receive $700 while attending the five-week Leader Development 
              and Assessment Course at Fort Lewis, Washington, after their junior 
              year.  
            LEADERSHIP TRAINING COURSE (LTC) TWO-YEAR PROGRAM  
            LTC is for students who missed the first and second years of ROTC. 
              LTC is attended during the summer between the sophomore and junior 
              years of college for four weeks at Fort Knox, KY. The purpose of 
              LTC is to provide instruction in basic leadership and technical 
              skills that will prepare you for your junior and senior years of 
              ROTC. During this camp, you have the opportunity to compete for 
              a two-year scholarship.All travel expenses are paid and students 
              are paid $700 while attending the course.Students attending this 
              camp incur no military obligation.  
            CADET PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT TRAINING  
            Selected cadets may have the opportunity to attend Air Assault 
              School, Airborne School, Mountain Warfare School,Northern Warfare 
              School, and/or Scuba School.All training is voluntary and conducted 
              at Army posts throughout the United States during either summer 
              or winter recesses.  
            CADET TROOP LEADER TRAINING  
             
              Selected cadets are sent to various Army units in the United States 
              and overseas to develop leadership experience prior to the beginning 
              of their senior year.Cadets are paid and receive all privileges 
              and status of Army officers.  
             
            SIMULTANEOUS MEMBERSHIP PROGRAM (SMP)  
             
              The Simultaneous Membership Program is a program in which the individual 
              is both a member of the Army National Guard (ARNG) or the U.S. Army 
              Reserve (USAR) and Army ROTC. Students receive entitlements from 
              both the ARNG or USAR and ROTC.  
             
              This is a required program for cadets who are in the ARNG or USAR 
              and are in the advanced course. When cadets enter the SMP, they 
              become officer trainees in their guard or reserve unit and are paid 
              as sergeants (E-5), while performing duties commensurate with the 
              grade of second lieutenant.  
             
              PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION PROGRAM 
              
              The Army ROTC Professional Military Education (PME) program exists 
              to enhance the career development and performance of cadets as future 
              Army officers. The PME guidelines for Army ROTC cadets are as follows: 
               
              1. All cadets must successfully complete a course in American military 
              history prior to commissioning.  
              2. All cadets are encouraged to take a course from each of the following 
              areas prior to commissioning: human behavior, math reasoning, management, 
              and national security studies.  
            Students will meet with the professor of military science/class 
              adviser before selecting these courses.  
             
            MILITARY SCIENCE COURSES (MS)  
             
              101 Fundamentals of Military Science (2:1-2) Development 
              of leadership, management, and communication skills. Map reading, 
              land navigation, and study/time management techniques.  
               
              102 Introduction to the Army (2:1-2) History, organization, 
              mission, and role of United States Army in national defense. Components 
              of total Army structure.Emphasis on group dynamics and communication 
              skills.  
               
              201 Fundamentals of Military Leadership (3:2-2) 
              Oral and written military communications, planning, and organizing 
              techniques. Current military leadership doctrine and application. 
              Combined arms concepts, organizations, and tactics.  
               
              202 Fundamentals of Military Decision Making (3:2-2) 
              Soldier skills, including map reading and land navigation. Introduces 
              Army troop-leading procedures through practical exercises and principles 
              of war using historical events.  
               
              301 Advanced Military Decision Making (4:2-2) Small 
              group leadership through practical applications.Individual leadership 
              skills with emphasis on problem analysis,decision formulation, and 
              steps of decision making.  
               
              302 Applied Military Leadership (4:2-2) (Prerequisite: 
              301 or permission of Military Science Program) Continues development 
              of leadership competencies and confidence. Tactical training exercises 
              to enhance leadership development.  
               
              401 Leadership and Management Seminar I (4:2-2) 
              (Prerequi-site: 301 or permission of Military Science Program) Current 
              Army leadership, tactical, and training doctrine. Military law in 
              context of peacekeeping/enforcement operations. Overview of Army’s 
              role in joint operations.  
               
              402 Leadership and Management Seminar II (4:2-2) 
              (Prerequisite: 401orpermission of Military Science Program) Application 
              of current Army leadership, tactical, and training doctrine. Evolution 
              of military professionalism; civil-military relations, personal 
              and professional ethics, and military justice system.  
               
              406 United States Military History (3) (Same as 
              History 406) (Prerequisite: one 200-level history course or permission 
              of Military Science Program) Study of military institutions and 
              the military experience in American history from the Revolution 
              to the present. Topics include causes, conduct, and consequences 
              of war; impact of politics,diplomacy,and technology upon the armed 
              forces in peace and war; and reforms within the armed forces.  
            
            PRE-PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMS 
								
            The University offers a curriculum which will prepare a student 
              for transferring to another state-supported institution for completion 
              of degrees in several areas. The curriculum is either general education 
              requirements or a highly scientific program, depending upon the 
              degree the student seeks. The coordinator of the particular program 
              should be consulted for details. 
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								PRE-DENTAL CURRICULUM 
								Coordinator: Dr. Vernon W. Bauer 
								The minimum requirements for dental and medical 
            schools are the same. Students planning a career in dentistry or medicine 
            should register with the Coordinator of Pre-medical Sciences (Department 
            of Biology, Leatherman Science Facility). 
            PRE-LAW CURRICULUM 
								
            Coordinators: Dr. John A. Britton, Dr. David R. White 
								
            Law schools are seeking students with outstanding academic records, 
              not students who have majored in one particular discipline. The 
              University offers majors as indicated elsewhere in the FMU Catalog. 
              Any of these majors would be acceptable to a law school, provided 
              a student has a demonstrated proficiency in the use of the English 
              language as well as a high grade point average. However, the Supreme 
              Court of South Carolina advises students that the Court has found 
              the following subjects highly beneficial in taking the bar examination 
              and for the pursuit of a career as an attorney: 
								
									-  English composition
									
 -  English public speaking
									
 -  United States history
									
 -  Accounting
									
 -  Economics
									
 -  Logic
									
 -  Literature
									
 -  Political science
									
 -  Philosophy
								
  
								Introductory levels of four of these courses (composition, history, literature, and political science) are required as general education subjects. Students interested in going to law school should try to take the other five as well and should consider taking upper-level courses from some areas, in addition to the introductory-level courses. For further information, students can contact a coordinator. 
								Back to Table of Contents 
								PRE-MEDICAL CURRICULUM 
								Coordinator: Dr. Vernon W. Bauer 
								Each student should acquaint himself/herself with the specific requirements of the medical schools to which he/she plans to apply for admission. 
								
            Each student planning a career in medicine should register with 
              the Coordinator of Pre-medical Sciences (Department of Biology, 
              Leatherman Science Facility). Pre-medical students frequently major 
              in chemistry or biology but need not major in science. 
								The following courses, as part of the baccalaureate degree, meet the minimal requirements of most medical schools: 
								
									
										| Inorganic chemistry | 
										8 hours | 
									 
									
										| Organic chemistry | 
										8 hours | 
									 
									
										| Biology | 
										8 hours | 
									 
									
										| Mathematics | 
										6 hours | 
									 
									
										| Physics | 
										8 hours | 
									 
									
										| English composition and literature | 
										6 hours | 
									 
								 
								Medical schools prefer a broad liberal arts background rather than an excessive concentration in science. Courses in the humanities and fine arts such as literature, philosophy, sociology, and psychology are worthwhile. Future physicians will also benefit from electives in business, computer science, anatomy, microbiology, physiology, cell biology, and biochemistry. 
								PRE-VETERINARY CURRICULUM 
								Coordinator: Dr. Tamatha R. Barbeau 
								
            The pre-veterinary program at FMU is administered through the Biology 
              Department. FMU offers all the required courses and recommended 
              advanced courses for admission to the College of Veterinary Medicine 
              at the University of Georgia in Athens and at other out-of-state 
              veterinary medicine programs. Other requirements for admission to 
              the UGA program include satisfactory performance in the general 
              GRE and biology GRE and a minimum grade point average of 3.0 in 
              a baccalaureate degree. 
								
            There is no college of veterinary medicine in South Carolina, but 
              each year up to 17 students are accepted to the College of Veterinary 
              Medicine at UGA, at “in state” tuition rates, under 
              an agreement between SC and Ga. 
								Each student should acquaint himself/herself with the specific requirements of the school of veterinary medicine to which he/she plans to apply for admission. Students are strongly advised to register with the coordinator of the pre-veterinary program, Dr. Tamatha Barbeau. 
								The pre-veterinary program of study is normally undertaken within a Bachelor of Science degree with a biology major and a chemistry minor (including biochemistry, comparative anatomy, vertebrate physiology and microbiology). 
								 Minimum program for pre-veterinary students includes: 
								
									
										| English | 
										6 hours | 
									 
									
										| Humanities or Social Sciences | 
										14 hours | 
									 
									
										| Inorganic Chemistry | 
										8 hours | 
									 
									
										| Organic Chemistry | 
										8 hours | 
									 
									
										| Biochemistry | 
										3 hours | 
									 
									
										| Physics | 
										8 hours | 
									 
									
										| General Biology | 
										8 hours | 
									 
									
										| Advanced Biology | 
										8 hours | 
									 
									
										|   | 
										63 semester hours | 
									 
								 
								All courses must be completed with a minimum grade of C. 
								COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS 
								
            Undergraduate cooperative majors are offered with South Carolina 
              Technical Colleges in the areas of civil engineering technology 
              and electronic engineering technology, with Clemson University in 
              the areas of engineering, forest resources, and aquaculture, wildlife 
              and fisheries biology, with McLeod Regional Medical Center or other 
              accredited programs in the area of medical technology and with other 
              institutions in various majors on an individual basis. 
								Back to Table of Contents 
								
            ARRANGEMENT IN 
              WILDLIFE AND FISHERIES BIOLOGY WITH CLEMSON UNIVERSITY 
								Coordinator: Dr. Jeffrey D. Camper 
								
            A special arrangement allows students majoring in Wildlife and 
              Fisheries Biology to complete two years at FMU with a grade of C 
              or better in each course and to transfer to Clemson University for 
              their final two years of work. It is imperative that the student 
              works closely with the coordinator in this program. 
								
								Back to Table of Contents 
								
            ARRANGEMENT 
              IN FOREST RESOURCES WITH CLEMSON UNIVERSITY 
								Coordinator: Dr. Gerald W. Long 
								
            A special arrangement allows students majoring in forest resources 
              to complete two years at FMU and to transfer to Clemson University 
              for their final two years of work. It is imperative that the students 
              work closely with the coordinator in this program.  
            FOREST RESOURCES COOPERATIVE PROGRAM WITH CLEMSON 
              UNIVERSITY 
            
									
										
											
                     
                      | Freshman Year | 
                     
                     
                      | Course | 
                      Fall Sem. Hrs. | 
                      Course | 
                      Spring Sem. Hrs. | 
                     
                     
                      | English 112 | 
                      3 | 
                      English 200 | 
                      3 | 
                     
                     
                      | Math 111 | 
                      3 | 
                      Math 132 | 
                      3 | 
                     
                     
                      | Biology 105 and lab  | 
                      3 | 
                      Biology 106* and lab or Chemistry 102* | 
                      4 | 
                     
                     
                      | Chemistry 101 and lab | 
                      4 | 
                      Forestry 101 on-line | 
                      2 | 
                     
                     
                      |   | 
                        | 
                      Humanities | 
                      3 | 
                     
                     
                      | Total Credits  | 
                      13 | 
                      Total Credits  | 
                      15 | 
                     
                     
                      | Sophomore Year | 
                     
                     
                      | Course | 
                      Fall Sem. Hrs. | 
                      Course | 
                      Spring Sem. Hrs. | 
                     
                     
                      | Biology 206 or 207 or 208 | 
                      4 | 
                      English: Literature | 
                      3 | 
                     
                     
                      | Biology 402 | 
                      4 | 
                      Computer Science 150  | 
                      3 | 
                     
                     
                      | Math 201 | 
                      3 | 
                      Economics 203 | 
                      3 | 
                     
                     
                      | Physics 215 | 
                      4 | 
                      Speech Communication 101 | 
                      3 | 
                     
                     
                      |   | 
                        | 
                      Sociology or Psychology | 
                      3 | 
                     
                     
                      | Total Credits  | 
                      15 | 
                      Total Credits  | 
                      15 | 
                     
                     
                      | Junior Year | 
                     
                     
                      (Transfer to Clemson: 
                          Consult with FMU and Clemson advisers.)  | 
                     
                     
                      | Course | 
                      Fall Sem. Hrs. | 
                      Course | 
                      Spring Sem. Hrs. | 
                     
                     
                      | _________________________ | 
                        | 
                      _________________________ | 
                        | 
                     
                     
                      | _________________________ | 
                        | 
                      _________________________ | 
                        | 
                     
                     
                      | _________________________ | 
                        | 
                      _________________________ | 
                        | 
                     
                     
                      | _________________________ | 
                        | 
                      _________________________ | 
                        | 
                     
                     
                      | _________________________ | 
                        | 
                      _________________________ | 
                        | 
                     
                     
                      | Total Credits  | 
                        | 
                      Total Credits  | 
                        | 
                     
                     
                      | Senior Year | 
                     
                     
                      | Course  | 
                      Fall Sem. Hrs. | 
                      Course | 
                      Spring Sem. Hrs. | 
                     
                     
                      | _________________________ | 
                        | 
                      _________________________ | 
                        | 
                     
                     
                      | _________________________ | 
                        | 
                      _________________________ | 
                        | 
                     
                     
                      | _________________________ | 
                        | 
                      _________________________ | 
                        | 
                     
                     
                      | _________________________ | 
                        | 
                      _________________________ | 
                        | 
                     
                     
                       
                          *Student may elect to take four (4) hours in biology 
                            and eight (8) hours in chemistry or  
                            eight (8) hours in biology and four (4) hours in chemistry 
                          | 
                     
                   
										 | 
									 
								 
								Back to Table of Contents 
								
            ARRANGEMENT IN 
              MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY WITH MCLEOD REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER SCHOOL OF 
              MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY 
								Coordinator: Dr. Larry J. McCumber 
              MRMC School of Medical Technology faculty: T. Anderson, Mitchell 
								
            Medical technologists usually serve as technical assistants to 
              pathologists, performing clinical laboratory procedures helpful 
              to physicians in the determination of the nature, course and treatment 
              of disease. A Bachelor of Science degree in biology with emphasis 
              in medical technology at FMU is awarded after successful completion 
              of 124 hours to include the following: 
								1. A minimum of 94 semester hours including the General Education Requirements and the following required courses: 
								
									
										| Biology - 24 semester hours | 
										  | 
									 
									
										|     General Biology (Biology 105, 106) | 
										8 hours | 
									 
									
										|     Microbiology (Biology 311) | 
										4 hours | 
									 
									
										|     Immunology (Biology 407) | 
										4 hours | 
									 
									
										|     Genetics (Biology 401) | 
										4 hours | 
									 
									
										|     Biology Elective | 
										4 hours | 
									 
									
										| Chemistry - 16 semester hours | 
										  | 
									 
									
										|     General Chemistry (Chemistry 101-102) | 
										8 hours | 
									 
									
										|     Organic Chemistry (Chemistry 201-202) | 
										8 hours | 
									 
									
										| Chemistry Minor (or Second Collateral) - 4 (or 12) semester hours | 
										  | 
									 
									
										|     Quantitative Analysis (Chemistry 203) | 
										4 hours | 
									 
									
										|     (or Collateral) | 
										(12 hours) | 
									 
									
										| Mathematics - 6 semester hours | 
										  | 
									 
									
										|     Math 132 or higher* | 
										3 hours | 
									 
									
										|     Statistics (Mathematics 134) | 
										3 hours | 
									 
									
										| Physics - 8 (or 12) semester hours | 
										  | 
									 
									
										|     Physics 215, 216 (or 200, 201, 202) | 
										8 hours (12 hours) | 
									 
									
										| Computer Science - (CS 150 or 190) | 
										3 hours | 
									 
								 
								* Credit cannot be given for Math 180 and either Math 111 or 132. 
								Back to Table of Contents 
								
            2. Completion of a 30-hour clinical curriculum (Biology 495 and 
              496) in a medical technology program approved by FMU. 
								
            McLeod affiliation - FMU is currently affiliated with the School 
              of Medical Technology of the McLeod Regional Medical Center, Florence 
              SC.  A limited number of Francis Marion students will be admitted 
              to the McLeod program on a competitive basis, upon application during 
              the junior year. Students will be admitted only if: 
								
             a. They have completed 3 nine-month academic years  
              (or the equivalent) of undergraduate study detailed in Item 1 including 
              all of the General Education Requirements 
               b. They have a minimum grade point average of 2.6 in the biology, 
              chemistry, physics, mathematics, and computer science courses 
               c. They have a 2.5 overall grade point average 
								A student can complete the requirements for the degree to become a medical technologist in four years. The student is then eligible to take the National Certification Exam from the ASCP or NCA. 
								Back to Table of Contents 
								INTERDISCIPLINARY PROGRAMS 
								CRIMINAL JUSTICE 
								
            Coordinators: Dr. Kevin J. Lasher (Political Science),  
            Dr. Joel H. Thayer (Sociology) 
								An 18-hour concentration in criminal justice is available to political science and sociology majors. For details, see the description of the major in political science or the major in sociology. 
								Back to Table of Contents 
								ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES 
								Coordinator: Dr. John G. Rae III 
								MAJOR  
								Environmental Science options are offered for biology, chemistry and physics majors. 
								MINOR  
								A minor in environmental studies is offered for non-science majors. 
								A 19- to 20-semester-hour minor in environmental studies is offered only for non-science majors and requires the following: 
								
            
               
                | 1. BIOL 103 Environmental Biology | 
                4 | 
               
               
                | 2. ECON 340 Environmental and Natural Resources Economics 
                  (note prerequisite) | 
                3 | 
               
               
                | 3. GEOG 105 Physical Geography | 
                3 | 
               
               
                4. PRS 400 Science, Technology, and Human Values 
                  or SOCI 331 Environmental, Power and Opportunity | 
                3 | 
               
               
                | 5. One course (3 hours) chosen from | 
                  | 
               
               
                |      GEOG 210 Geography of North 
                  America | 
                3 | 
               
               
                |      GEOG 302 Geography of Europe | 
                3 | 
               
               
                |      GEOG 303 Geography of South 
                  America | 
                3 | 
               
               
                |      GEOG 304 Geography of Asia | 
                3 | 
               
               
                |      GEOG 305 Geography of Central 
                  America | 
                3 | 
               
               
                | 6. One course (3 or 4 hours) chosen from: | 
                  | 
               
               
                |      BIOL 201 Invertebrate Zoology | 
                4 | 
               
               
                |      BIOL 202 Vertebrate Zoology | 
                  | 
               
               
                |      BIOL 204 Introductory Marine 
                  Biology | 
                4 | 
               
               
                |      BIOL 206 Fall Flora | 
                4 | 
               
               
                |      BIOL 207 Spring Flora | 
                4 | 
               
               
                |      BIOL 208 Summer Flora | 
                4 | 
               
               
                |      BIOL 210 Conservation Biology | 
                4 | 
               
               
                |      BIOL 214 Issues in Environmental 
                  Biology  | 
                3 | 
               
               
                |      BIOL 303 The Plant Kingdom | 
                4 | 
               
               
                |      BIOL 306 Special Topics in Biology | 
                3 or 4 | 
               
               
                |      BIOL 308 Aquatic Ecology | 
                4 | 
               
               
                |      BIOL 402 Terrestrial Ecology | 
                4 | 
               
             
								Back to Table of Contents 
								COLLATERAL  
								A collateral in environmental studies is offered for non-science majors and biology majors.  
								A 13-semester-hour collateral in environmental studies is offered only for non-science majors and requires the following: 
								
									
										| 1. BIOL 103 Environmental Biology | 
										4 | 
									 
									
										| 2. ECON 340 Environmental and Natural Resources Economics (note prerequisite) | 
										3 | 
									 
									
										| 3. GEOG 105 Physical Geography | 
										3 | 
									 
									
										| 4. PRS 400 Science, Technology, and Human Values | 
										3 | 
									 
								 
								A 13-semester-hour collateral in environmental studies is offered only for biology majors and requires the following: 
								
									
										| 1. CHEM 202 Organic Chemistry II | 
										4 | 
									 
									
										|     or CHEM 203 Analytical Chemistry I: Quantitative Analysis | 
										4 | 
									 
									
										| 2. ECON 340 Environmental and Natural Resources Economics (note prerequisite) | 
										3 | 
									 
									
										| 3. GEOG 105 Physical Geography | 
										3 | 
									 
									
										| 4. PRS 400 Science, Technology, and Human Values | 
										3 | 
									 
								 
								Back to Table of Contents 
								GENDER STUDIES 
								Coordinator: Dr. Janis McWayne  
								MISSION STATEMENT 
								
            The Gender Studies Program at FMU is designed to provide students 
              with an interdisciplinary lens through which to examine human conditions 
              and experiences; gender role development; and legal, political, 
              economic, social, and cultural systems. Gender awareness benefits 
              individuals, communities, organizations, and institutions because 
              gender operates as an organizing factor on social, political, and 
              familial institutions and policies. Comprehension of gender dynamics, 
              biases, and patterns can improve study in many disciplines. The 
              Gender Studies Program infuses insights from an array of disciplines 
              as part of the process of examining questions thematically and developing 
              more inclusive perspectives. 
								Gender Studies courses may address such issues as femininity and masculinity theories; the social construction of gender; gender and the body; gender and culture; the biology and psychology of sex and sexuality; the dynamics of gender, language, representation, and interpretation; current and historical inquiries into the relationships between the sexes; institutional operation and development; gender role development; sexual orientation; sexual identity politics; queer theory; intersexuality theory; and other intersections of sex, gender, race, class, and sexuality. 
								MINOR  
								A minor in Gender Studies consists of 18 hours of courses listed under the Gender Studies Program to include GNDR 200 and 15 additional hours. At least 9 of these hours must be in courses numbered 300 or above, with no more than two courses from any one discipline. 
								COLLATERAL  
								A collateral in Gender Studies consists of 12 hours of courses listed under the Gender Studies Program to include GNDR 200 and three additional courses, with no more than two courses from any one discipline. 
								GENDER STUDIES COURSES (GNDR) 
								200 Gender Studies (3) Introductory survey of the basic concepts and scope of gender including the intersections of sex, gender, race, class, and sexuality from the perspectives of the participating disciplines.  It is recommended that students take GNDR 200 prior to enrolling in other Gender Studies courses. 
								Courses eligible for the Gender Studies minor and collateral include the following: 
								
            BIOL 213: Biology of Sex 
              ENG 369: Sex, Gender, and Literature 
			  ENG 421: Gender and Public Rhetoric 
              HIST 321: Family and Gender in World History 
              HLTH 301: Contemporary Health Issues 
              PSY 312: Human Sexuality 
              SOCI 205: Courtship and Marriage 
              SOCI 306: Modern Social Problems 
              SOCI 315: Sex and Gender in Social Context 
              SOCI 331: Environment, Power, and Opportunity 
              SOCI 381: Sociology of Sport 
              SOCI 382: Families Public and Private 
              SOCI 407: Urban Sociology 
              SOCI 419: Population and Society 
								Special topics courses may also be counted for credit towards the program with the approval of the Gender Studies Committee. 
								
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            INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 
			Coordinator: Travis W. Knowles 
								MISSION STATEMENT 
								
            Today's citizens need to know as much as possible about this complex 
              world in which we are all so interdependent. Many academic disciplines 
              contribute to that goal. The International Studies Program, which 
              is multi-disciplinary, focuses attention on two areas in particular: 
              international politics and the international economy. Within that 
              framework students may concentrate on geographic areas: Europe, 
              Latin America, or Africa-Middle East-Asia. Also, we work closely 
              with the International Exchange Program and strongly urge students 
              to spend a semester abroad at one of our partner institutions. Students 
              may take a major, minor, or collateral in International Studies 
              simply to learn more about the interconnected world in which they 
              live. More likely, they will major or minor in order to prepare 
              for careers in business, government, international agencies, and 
              education or to prepare for further study. 
								Back to Table of Contents 
								MAJOR  
								
            A major in International Studies requires at least 33 hours, no 
              more than 12 of which may be below the 300 level. Specific requirements 
              are as follows: 
								
            
              - Area Requirements
 
                 a)  Introduction to International Studies: 
                     Area A:                                                                  6 
                hours* 
                 b)  Primary Concentration 
                     Area B: International Politics                                   9 
                hours* 
                     or 
                     Area C: International Economics 
                and Business        9 
                hours*  
                 c)  Secondary Concentration 
                     Area D: Africa, Middle East, Asia                          9 
                hours* 
                     or 
                     Area E: Europe                                                     9 
                hours* 
                     or 
                     Area F: Latin America                                           9 
                hours* 
                 d) Electives 
                     Area A-G:                                                            6 
                hours* 
                * A course listed in more than one area may not be counted toward 
                requirements in more than one area. 
               - INTS 400 (3 hours): Senior Project 
              
 - Completion of a course in a foreign language numbered 200 or 
                above
              
 - One of the following options:
 
                     a) two 12-hour collaterals approved 
                by the faculty adviser (The foreign language requirement may be 
                counted toward a collateral.) 
				     b) an 18-hour minor approved by the faculty adviser (The foreign language requirement may be counted toward a minor.) 
				International Studies majors are encouraged to pursue a collateral or a minor in foreign language. 
				
              
								MINOR  
								
            A minor in International Studies requires 18 hours, no more than 
              6 of which may be below the 300 level. Specific requirements are 
              as follows. 
                 a) Introduction to International 
              Studies 
                        Area 
              A:                                                             3 
              hours* 
                   b) Primary Concentration 
                        Area 
              B: International Politics                              6 
              hours* 
                        or 
                        Area 
              C: International Economics and Business     6 
              hours* 
                   c)Secondary Concentration 
                        Area 
              D: Africa, Middle East, Asia                       6 
              hours* 
                        or 
                        Area 
              E: Europe                                                  6 
              hours* 
                        or 
                        Area 
              F: Latin America                                        6 
              hours* 
                   d) Electives 
                        Areas 
              A-G                                                         3 
              hours*
  
              *A course listed in more than one area may not be counted toward 
              requirements in more than one area. 
               
			  It is strongly recommended that students seeking a minor in International Studies complete at least 12 hours of a foreign language, especially if they intend to apply for employment or graduate study in this field.
             
            COLLATERAL  
								
            A collateral in International Studies requires 12 hours, no more 
              than 6 of which may be below the 300 level. Specific requirements 
              are as follows: 
            
                 a) Introduction to International 
              Studies 
                        Area 
              A:                                                             3 
              hours* 
                   b) Primary Concentration 
                        Area 
              B: International Politics                              6 
              hours* 
                        or 
                        Area 
              C: International Economics and Business     6 
              hours* 
                   c)Secondary Concentration 
                        Area 
              D: Africa, Middle East, Asia                       3 
              hours* 
                        or 
                        Area 
              E: Europe                                                  3 
              hours* 
                        or 
                        Area 
              F: Latin America                                        3 
              hours* 
              *A course listed in more than one area may not be counted toward 
              requirements in more than one area.  
								Back to Table of Contents 
								
            INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 
              COURSES (INTS) 
            International Studies Program courses are 
              3 hour courses unless otherwise noted. For full course descriptions 
              see the listing under the respective departments and schools. Students 
              should pay close attention to course prerequisites, since they must 
              either take the prerequisites or obtain the permission of the department/school 
              before they may enroll in the course. 
            Area A. Introduction to International Studies 
                   GEOG 102 World Regional Geography 
                   POL 203 International Relations 
                   HIST 205 Introduction to World History	
             
			Area B. International Politics 
			(no more than six hours in one discipline) 
                   GEOG 204 Political Geography 
                   HIST 307 History of the United States 
              in World Affairs 
                   HIST 330 Europe and the World since 
              1945 
                   HIST 332 British Empire 
                   POL 203 International Relations 
                   POL 205 Comparative Government 
                   POL 314 United States Foreign Policy 
                   POL 315 Politics of War and Security 
			Area C. International Economics and Business 
                   ECON 325 International Economics 
                   ECON 340 Environmental and Natural 
              Resources Economics 
                   ECON/HIST 300 Economic History of 
              the United States 
                   ECON 397 Special Topics in Economics 
                   ECON 405 Development of Economic Thought 
                   GEOG 201 Economic Geography 
                   MKT 335 International Marketing 
                   MGT 460 International Management 
			Area D. Africa, Middle East, Asia 
                   GEOG 306 Subsaharan Africa 
                   GEOG 307 Middle East and North Africa 
                   HIST 341 Modern China 
                   HIST 342 Modern Japan 
                   POL 324 Asian Politics 
                   POL 325 African Politics 
                   POL 327 Middle Eastern Politics 
                   PRS 311 The Muslim Experience  
			Area E. Europe 
			(no more than six hours in one discipline) 
                   GEOG 302 Geography of Europe 
                   HIST 308 Russia and Eastern Europe 
                   HIST 320 Modern Germany 
                   HIST 330 Europe and the World since 
              1945 
                   HIST 331 Modern British Isles 
                   POL 328 Soviet and Russian Politics 
                   POL 329 Western European Politics 
             
			Area F. Latin America 
		       (no more than six hours in one discipline 
                   GEOG 303 Geography of Latin America 
                   GEOG 305 Geography of Central America 
                   HIST 305 Empires and Nations in Latin 
              America 
                   HIST 306 Latin America; Tradition 
              and Change 
                   Hist 340 History of Modern Mexico 
                   POL 326 Latin American Politics 
			  Area G. Elective Courses 
                   ARTH 390 Twentieth Century Art 
                   ARTH 400 Contemporary Art since 1980 
                   ENG 314 World Literature 
                   ENG 455 Advanced Study in International 
              Literature 
                   FOREIGN LANGUAGE: 3-6 hours above 
              299 level 
                   GEOG 101 Cultural Geography 
                   HIST 309 Europe, 1814-1914 
                   HIST 324 Traditional East Asia 
                   HIST 329 Europe in the Era of the 
              World Wars 
                   INTS 298-299 International Studies: 
              Travel Seminars (3+3)
  
                   Students may earn three hours credit 
              for each of two travel seminars Conducted by FMU faculty or travel 
              seminars conducted by faculty from other universities or colleges 
              approved by the International Studies Committee. Students may also 
              earn three hours credit (S/U) for INTS 299 by successful completion 
              of a semester in an official FMU International Exchange Program. 
              The three hours credit will count toward the major or minor, but 
              will not be calculated in the student's grade point average. 
            INTS 497 International Studies: Special Studies (3) (2) 
              (1) Individual research project under the guidance of a faculty 
              member. Research projects must be approved by the International 
              Studies Committee and are reviewed by three faculty members from 
              two different disciplines. Open only to juniors and seniors with 
              grade point average of 3.0 or higher in their major courses. (May 
              be used as a substitute for a required program course with the permission 
              of the International Studies Committee. May be taken for credit 
              [3 hours] towards the Honors degree by special arrangement.) 
                        MCOM 
              405 Foreign Reporting 
                        SOCI 
              419 Population and Society 
            INTS 400 International Studies: Senior Project (3 
              hours) Each International Studies major is required to take this 
              course. It includes examination of current issues in international 
              relations and a major research project. 
								Back to Table of Contents 
								
            HONORS PROGRAM 
								Director: Dr. Pamela A. Rooks 
								
            In order to help meet the special needs of students with superior 
              academic ability, the University has established an Honors Program. 
              The program is open to eligible students with superior academic 
              records. (Other students may apply for admission to a specific Honors 
              Course.) Initial eligibility for the Honors Program is determined 
              by SAT or ACT scores. A minimum score of 1100 on the combined math/verbal 
              SAT or 24 on the ACT qualifies an entering student for the Honors 
              Program. Second semester freshmen must earn an overall grade point 
              average of B in order to become or remain eligible for the Honors 
              Program. Sophomores, juniors and seniors must earn an overall grade 
              point average of 3.25 in order to become or remain eligible for 
              the Honors Program. 
								
            The program is implemented through an interdisciplinary "gateway" 
              course designed to introduce Honors students to the Honors program, 
              Honors Sections of regular courses, an interdisciplinary Honors 
              Colloquium, and an Honors Independent Study. Each carries regular 
              academic credit and is designated as an Honors Course on the student's 
              University records. 
								Students who wish to receive a Bachelor of Arts, a Bachelor of Business Administration, a Bachelor of General Studies, or a Bachelor of Science degree “With University Honors” must fulfill the following requirements: 
								
									- All regular University and departmental or school requirements.
									
              
 - An overall grade point average of 3.25 or above, including transfer 
                courses. All work that is taken at FMU and all work that is taken 
                at other institutions and considered transferable will be included 
                in computing a student's grade point average for Honors. 
              
 - Completion of a minimum of 21 hours in Honors Courses with a 
                grade point average of 3.25 or above in all Honors Courses taken. 
                Of the 21 hours, 9 must be above 299, including three hours of 
                the Honors Colloquium (397) and three hours of the Honors Independent 
                Study (491-499) or acceptable substitutes. Grades below B in the 
                Honors Colloquium and the Honors Independent Study do not count 
                toward credit for the Honors degree, although they do count toward 
                regular degree requirements. If necessary, the Honors Committee 
                may accept substitutes for specific three-hour requirements through 
                the "Honors Contract" option. 
              
 - Honors credit may be allowed to a student transferring from 
                another institution for courses that are accepted by FMU for full 
                credit or elective credit. To receive the degree. "With University 
                Honors," a transfer student must meet all requirements for 
                the degree (see above), taking a minimum of 12 hours of Honors 
                Courses at FMU, including the Honors Colloquium, the Honors Independent 
                Study, and one other upper-level Honors Course. Honors credits 
                transferred from other institutions will be included in computing 
                the student's grade point average in Honors Courses. 
            
  
								
            For further information, students should contact the Director of 
              the Honors Program. 
            Back to Table of Contents 
								HONORS COURSES (HNRS) 
								101 Freshman Honors Seminar (3) (Prerequisite: Invitation into/eligibility for Honors Program.) An honors “gateway” course designed to introduce freshman Honors students to the Honors Program and to interdisciplinary learning. An examination of special topics from an interdisciplinary point of view. Carries elective, but not General Education credit. 
								
            200 Honors Science Symposium (1) Requires students 
              to prepare for, attend, and respond in writing to the weekly Science 
              Colloquium. Carries elective, but not General Education, departmental, 
              or school credit. Assessed as S (Satisfactory) or U (Unsatisfactory). 
              May be taken for credit up to three times. 
            350 The Model UN Experience (3) See page 189 of 
              the catalog for more information. May be taken for credit no more 
              than twice. 
            391 Honors Independent Study Workshop (1) Optional 
              for students planning to complete HNRS 491 (the Honors Independent 
              Study) in the following semester. Students work with the Honors 
              Director to decide on and plan for their Independent Study project, 
              to select and begin work with their Study Director, and to prepare 
              and submit an acceptable Proposal to the Honors Committee. Faculty 
              with various disciplines will advise on research methodology and 
              presentation. Carries elective, but not general education, departmental, 
              or school credit. Assessed as S (satisfactory) or U (unsatisfactory). 
              May only be taken for credit once. 
								
            397 Honors Colloquium (3) Deals with special topics, selected 
              each time the course is offered, from an interdisciplinary point 
              of view. Seeks to provide Honors students with the opportunity to 
              examine subjects which do not fall completely within the province 
              of any one department or school. Carries elective, but not departmental 
              or school credit. May be taken for credit no more than twice. Grades 
              below B do not count toward credit for the Honors degree, although 
              they do count toward regular University degree requirements. 
								
            491-499 Honors Independent Study (3) Allows the Honors student 
              to pursue independent academic work, normally in the area of major 
              concentration, under the guidance of a faculty member. Usually takes 
              the form of a senior research project or senior thesis. Open to 
              students who have completed 12 hours of honors courses. Topics must 
              be approved by both the appropriate chairman of department or dean 
              of school and the Honors Committee. Projects are reviewed by three 
              faculty members from two different disciplines. Grades below 3.0 
              do not count toward credit for the Honors degree, although they 
              do count toward regular University degree requirements. May be taken 
              a second time in a second discipline. 497 Special Studies (3) in 
              various disciplines and PRS 499 Advanced Study may be taken for 
              Honors credit, by special arrangement, in place of 491-499. Grades 
              below B do not count toward credit for the Honors degree, although 
              they do count toward regular degree requirements. 
								
            An acceptable substitute for HNRS 491 is the successful completion 
              of a semester in one of our official International Exchange Programs. 
              The grade point average requirement for graduating "With University 
              Honors" will be calculated out of 18 Honors credit hours rather 
              than 21. 
								
            Students who successfully complete the Washington Semester Program 
              may count three credit hours of POL 497-H WS, ENG 498-H WS, or PSY 
              310-H WS in place of 491-499. Grades below B do not count toward 
              credit for the Honors degree, although they do count toward regular 
              degree requirements. 
            THE MODEL UN EXPERIENCE 
            This three-hour course provides a history of, and information on 
              the workings of, the United Nations. Additionally, it prepares students 
              for the National Model United Nations (NMUN) conference, held each 
              year in New York City. Students who take this course will learn 
              about the League of Nations and the origins of the United Nations, 
              the policies of the country to which FMU is assigned for that particular 
              year, the development of position papers, the importance of caucusing 
              and diplomacy to achieve one's goals, and the process of both writing 
              a working paper and turning it into a resolution. Students will 
              take quizzes, participate in in-class simulations, practice writing 
              position and working papers, and demonstrate that they have prepared 
              themselves for the NMUN conference. 
            Students who wish to participate in the Model UN Experience must 
              first submit an application packet, which will include an essay 
              and a letter of recommendation from an FMU faculty member. Students 
              who apply need not be Honors eligible; if accepted, non-Honors students 
              will receive Honors credit upon completion of the course. 
            Students should take note that this course is offered only in the 
              spring semester of each year. Moreover, they must be prepared to 
              take a week off from classes to participate in the NMUN conference. 
              In past years, the conference has fallen on Easter weekend; in such 
              an event, students should be willing to spend Easter away from home. 
            For more information about the Model UN Experience and the application 
              process, contact the Model UN advisers. 
            Back to Table of Contents 
								WASHINGTON SEMESTER PROGRAM 
								
            FMU Honors students are eligible to apply for a Fellowship in the 
              Washington Semester Program, which is administered by the University 
              of South Carolina Honors College to live in the heart of Washington, 
              D.C., and gain valuable work experience in federal government or 
              private sector offices while earning 15 hours of Honors academic 
              credit. 
								Honors students at any South Carolina institution of higher education are eligible to apply for the Washington Semester Program. Fellows must be degree-seeking students and are usually juniors. The program operates in both the spring and fall semesters. 
								
            FMU Honors students accepted into the Washington Semester Program 
              must register as transient students at the University of South Carolina 
              and pay USC tuition for that semester. They will earn academic credit, 
              with Honors, for the following courses: 
								
									
              - POL 497-H Special Studies: Washington Semester (6) 
              
 - ENG 498-H English Internship: Washington Semester (3) 
              
 - PSY 310-H The Psychological Focus: Leadership; Washington Semester 
                (3) 
              
 - THEA 101-H Introduction to Theatre: Washington Semester (3) 
            
  
								For further information about the Washington Semester Program and the application process, contact the FMU Honors Director. 
								Back to Table of Contents 
								
            NONPROFIT MANAGEMENT 
              (NPM) 
								
            Coordinator: Dr. Joseph A. Aniello 
								MISSION STATEMENT 
								
            The collateral in nonprofit management is designed first to introduce 
              students to the contemporary nonprofit sector in terms of its structure 
              and its role in American society, and  second, to provide students 
              with an understanding of the management processes and current management 
              issues related to nonprofit organizations. In addition, students 
              gain hands-on experience in nonprofit organizations through visits 
              to non profits and through a one-semester internship in a non profit 
              organization. 
								COLLATERAL  
								
            A collateral in non profit management consists of 12 hours of courses 
              and requires the following: 
								
									
										
                | 1. NPM 351 The Nonprofit Sector: Structure and Dynamic | 
										3 | 
									 
									
										
                | 2. NPM 352 Managing the Nonprofit Organization | 
										3 | 
									 
									
										| 3. One course (3 hours) chosen from: | 
										3 | 
									 
									
										
                |      POL 215 Introduction to Public 
                  Administration | 
										3 | 
									 
									
										|      PSY 300 (also listed as SOCI 360), Leadership and Group Dynamics | 
										3 | 
									 
									
										
                |      SOCI 306 Modern Social Problems | 
										3 | 
									 
									
										4. Internship: (Approved by Coordinator of Nonprofit Management Program): 
											     BUS 475, POL 487, PSY 498, SOCI 498 or other) | 
										3 | 
									 
								 
								Back to Table of Contents 
								
            NONPROFIT 
              MANAGEMENT COURSES (NPM) 
								
            351 The Nonprofit Sector: Structure and Dynamics (3) 
              (Prerequisite: Junior status or permission of the program coordinator) 
              F. Topics include basic dimensions of the American nonprofit 
              sector, review of theories for its development and its role in society; 
              and overview of the financial and legal aspects of the sector.  
              Examination of the various types of nonprofits, including religious, 
              social services, health care, education and research, advocacy, 
              arts and culture,  international, grantmakers, and mutual benefit 
              organizations.  Identification of trends and likely future 
              directions of American non profits. 
								
            352 Managing the Nonprofit Organization (3) (Prerequisite: 
              351) S. An introduction to managing and improving the performance 
              of nonprofit organizations in an environment of pressure from stakeholders 
              to rationalize management practices, show measurable outcomes, and 
              keep administrative cost low.  Major topics include strategic 
              planning, strategic management, strategic marketing, fund-raising 
              managing, public relations, political support, international opportunities, 
              information technology, financial management, human resource management, 
              and management of legal processes. 
								UNIVERSITY LIFE 
								
            Director: Dr. Kenneth Kitts 
								
            The University Life program at FMU is designed to help entering 
              students learn the necessary academic, cultural, social, and technological 
              skills needed to succeed in the University environment. Classes 
              in the program are taught in sections by specially trained faculty 
              from all areas of the University. Other first-semester students 
              may enroll in the course, receiving elective credit but not general 
              education credit, on a first-come, first-served basis. 
								UNIVERSITY LIFE COURSES 
								100 University Life (1) F, S, SU. This course is designed for first year students to assist in the development and enhancement of skills necessary to be successful at FMU. Students will become familiar with the resources available to help solve academic, personal, and social problems.  
								
              
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